BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 1 Discussion
Obstacles You May Face
Directions:
Human Anatomy and Physiology can be a daunting (but also exciting!) course. We will cover every human body system in this course and in Anatomy and Physiology II. It is a good idea to take a moment this module to self-reflect and get yourself organized for the upcoming term. Throughout this course, we will often return to a common principle that regulates the human body: homeostasis.
Initial post: For your initial discussion post, provide one example of homeostasis within the body. Provide a brief 3-4 sentence explanation of the example you choose. Additionally, identify and discuss 1-2 obstacles you may face with this course while learning anatomy and physiology. Examples may include being new to online learning, time management issues, personal or family commitments, test anxiety, etc.
Reply post: In your reply post, provide suggestions for the obstacles your peers have identified. Share what has worked for you in past courses or suggest a resource or study skill that might help your classmates be successful in overcoming their challenges. Remember to include resources that are available through Rasmussen College’s Library Learning services, online, and/or through a mobile device.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 2 Discussion
Skin Cancer
Directions:
The American Academy of Dermatology (2021) states that skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. One in five Americans will develop skin cancer in their lifetime. Protecting our skin from harmful ultraviolet rays is imperative. However, the human body does benefit from a mild to moderate amount of UV radiation.
Initial post: What is the best way to protect your skin from sun-related damage? What are the advantages and disadvantages to sunscreens containing common active ingredients such as oxybenzone, octocrylene, and homosalate? Are there benefits to using mineral sunscreens, such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide? How effective are natural sunscreens, such as coconut oil or shea butter? If a sunscreen product is not regulated by the FDA, how can you determine if the product’s claims are true?
Reply post: In your reply post, consider the research your classmate has posted and compare/contrast with your own research. Are there any inconsistencies? Discuss any similarities or differences in the information you found.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 3 Discussion
Do Dairy Products Prevent Osteoporosis?
Directions:
The Department of Health and Human Services (2021), estimates that 53 million Americans are at increased risk for bone fractures. Calcium and Vitamin D are vital components for osteoporosis prevention. Dairy products, especially milk products, are common in the American diet and even have a familiar marketing campaign ("Got Milk?") to help educate the public on the benefits of milk. Most Americans have the perception that drinking milk will give us strong bones, but is this true?
Initial post: Are dairy products, specifically milk, an effective dietary source to help prevent osteoporosis or could they cause more harm than good? Should we, as a society, be drinking more or less milk? Are there better dietary choices for calcium or should we all be taking calcium supplements? Please elaborate on your reasoning with your research.
Support your opinion with valid research and cite your sources appropriately.
Reply post: In your reply post, consider the research your classmate has posted and compare/contrast with your own research. Are there any inconsistencies? Discuss whether this information will influence your dietary habits either now or as you age.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 4 Discussion
What Causes Sarcopenia?
Directions:
Sarcopenia is the normal age-related process of muscle fiber loss. Type I muscle fibers support endurance and posture. Type II muscle fibers support strength for heavier loads and speed, as well as older adult functional independence in activities such as going up stairs and standing up from a chair. Resistance training can help slow muscle fiber loss at any age.
For this discussion, we will examine the more microscopic underlying question: “Why do we lose muscle fibers with the aging process? Where do they go?”
Initial post: Select one of the two reference articles listed below for this discussion. Within the selected article, read the abstract, introduction, conclusion, and at least one additional section of your choosing.
From your research, how would you answer the question: “Why does sarcopenia occur? Where do the muscle fibers go?” While you may use scientific terminology, also include your own words to describe the phenomenon. Support your positions with the assigned reading. Use APA citation to credit your source.
Reply post: In your reply post, consider the research your classmate has posted and compare/contrast with your own research. Additionally, discuss possible health and lifestyle real-life applications. You may add additional resources of your own selection to support your positions. Be sure to cite any borrowed material.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 5 Discussion
Osteoarthritis
Directions:
Arthritis is increasingly prevalent among the United States population. Although there are several types of arthritis, the most common (by far) is osteoarthritis. According to the CDC, more than 32.5 million Americans are diagnosed with osteoarthritis (2021). It is likely that you or someone you know is struggling with the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis right now.
Initial post: In your discussion post, provide at least one prevention technique and one treatment option for osteoarthritis. Describe each item in detail, providing information about how the therapies you chose affect the physiology of arthritic joints. Support your opinion with valid research and cite your sources appropriately.
Reply post: In your reply post, provide research about the effectiveness of the preventative therapies and treatment options your classmate(s) posted. You are encouraged to share a personal experience (if you have any), but remember that you should always back up your personal thoughts with a reliable, scientific reference.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 6 Discussion
Depression and Anxiety
Directions:
According to the National Institutes of Mental Health, over 17 million Americans experience a major depressive episode in an average year. Additionally, the NIHM estimates that 31.1% of Americans will experience diagnosed anxiety during their lifetime (NIMH, 2021). As we learn about the nervous system this module, we can use these two common disorders to help gain an understanding of basic nerve function.
Initial post: For your discussion post, choose either depression or anxiety and answer the following questions. Remember to use your own words when explaining these concepts. Support your opinion with valid research and cite your sources appropriately.
How does depression/anxiety affect neurotransmitters?
How does depression/anxiety affect synapses?
How does depression/anxiety affect neuron function?
Reply post: In your reply posts, share how various treatments may improve the physiology of the disorders discussed. Since these are common disorders, you may choose to share personal experiences. If so, keep the information you share confidential and do not share names or identifying information of others.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 7 Discussion
Neuroplasticity
Directions:
While neurons cannot regenerate, learning experiences and life exposures contribute to neuroplasticity. In this discussion, we will examine what neuroplasticity is, and how allied health providers can utilize this concept to help patients develop positive health behaviors.
Initial post: Read the following article, Neuroplasticity and Clinical Practice: Building Brain Power for Health.
Then, answer the following question: “What is neuroplasticity, and how can you use it to help patients develop positive health behaviors?” Cite the assigned article to support your key positions.
Reply post: In response to a peer’s post, suggest an additional method to enhance neuroplasticity. Explain how this method changes neurology at a cellular level (think about neuron activity, axons, etc.).
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 8 Discussion
Autonomic Nervous System
Directions:
The Autonomic Nervous System can be challenging to understand because it is connected to virtually every body function in opposite ways. We are going to explore the physiology of the ANS in this discussion by looking at specific examples of how it works.
Initial post: For your first discussion post, describe how the parasympathetic nervous system influences one function in your body. For example, the parasympathetic nervous system causes decreased blood pressure. If you chose this body function, you would describe the physiology behind the decreased blood pressure. How does it happen? What occurs in the heart/blood vessels? Which scenarios or external factors would cause the parasympathetic nervous system to activate this response?
Reply post: For your reply post, discuss the sympathetic nervous system’s influence on the function your peer chose. For example, if your classmate discussed the parasympathetic influences the diameter of your pupil, you need to describe how the sympathetic nervous system affects the diameter of your pupil.
Your post and reply should each be at least one paragraph long (about 4-5 sentences minimum). Try to use a body function that is unique from other examples already posted by other students. There are hundreds of options!
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 9 Discussion
Vertigo
Directions:
Vertigo often presents as dizziness, which can have many causes. In this discussion, we will examine causes and their related anatomy and physiology. Within the article, The Treatment and Natural Course of Peripheral and Central Vertigo, select one type of vertigo to read about. Focus on the anatomy and physiology, as opposed to the treatments.
Initial post: In your initial post, describe the type of vertigo you chose to read about and explain the related anatomy and physiology. Be sure to cite the required resource to support your descriptions.
Reply post: Respond to a peer by adding detail to their post on how anatomical knowledge helps medical providers diagnose the type of vertigo your peer chose to discuss. How can you apply the concepts you’ve learned about the physiology of equilibrium to better understand this type of vertigo? How can various tests be used to pinpoint the type of vertigo a patient experiencing?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 10 Discussion
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Directions:
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is most commonly known for treating the discomfort associated with menopause. However, more broadly, HRT is any form of hormone therapy that involves a patient receiving hormones to supplement or replace naturally occurring hormones in the body. For this discussion post, research different forms of HRT and choose one type to focus on.
Initial post: In your original post, describe a patient who may benefit from HRT. Explain the risks and benefits to using HRT in the scenario you chose. Be sure to include information on safety.
Reply post: For your reply post, find a classmate who discussed a different type of HRT than you. In your response, put yourself in the scenario discussed. If you were the patient in that scenario, would you choose to go through with HRT or would you look for alternative treatments? Do the benefits of HRT outweigh the risks, in your opinion?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 1 Reflection Assignment
Biology, Chemistry, and Homeostatsis
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with biology, chemistry, and homeostasis. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with biology, chemistry, and homeostasis. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about biology, chemistry, and homeostasis in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 2 Reflection Assignment
Integumentary System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the integumentary system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the integumentary system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the integumentary system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 3 Reflection Assignment
Skeletal System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the skeletal system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the skeletal system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the skeletal system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 4 Reflection Assignment
Muscular Tissue
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with muscular tissue (at a microscopic level). Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with muscular tissue (at a microscopic level). Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about muscular tissue in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 5 Reflection Assignment
Skeletal Muscles and Joints
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with skeletal muscles and joints. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with skeletal muscles and joints. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about skeletal muscles and joints in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 6 Reflection Assignment
Nervous System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the nervous system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 7 Reflection Assignment
Central Nervous System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the central nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the central nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the central nervous system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 8 Reflection Assignment
Peripheral Nervous System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the peripheral nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the peripheral nervous system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the peripheral nervous system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 9 Reflection Assignment
Special Senses
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the special senses. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the special senses. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the special senses in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 10 Reflection Assignment
Endocrine System
Directions:
After reviewing and studying this module’s content, answer the following 5 questions. Be sure to complete all lab activities and attend/watch all live lectures before completing this assignment. All of your answers should be written in your own words, using full sentences, correct terminology, and proper spelling and grammar.
Explain the anatomical concepts associated with the endocrine system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the endocrine system. Summarize this module’s key points in 5-6 sentences.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the endocrine system in real life and in your future career?
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and why?
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
(Optional) Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help you connect with the difficult topics you’ve noted? (Optional) Which topic or topics would you like your instructor to cover in your final exam review?
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 11 Reflection Assignment
Topics in the Course
Directions:
In reflection of this module’s overall content, answer the following 4 questions:
Which topic within this course has been the most valuable to your learning experience?
How will you apply this topic in real life and in your future career?
Which topic would you like your instructor to cover in your final exam review? (If you are submitting after the final exam review session, is there a topic you’d like your instructor to share more information on in response to this assignment?)
Do you have any suggestions for your instructor on how they could help future students like you connect better with any specific difficult topics you’ve noted?
Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 1 Lab Assessment
Question 1The mouth is ___ to the nose.
Superior
Superficial
Lateral
Inferior
Question 2Which type of tissue is shown here?
Bone tissue
Epithelial tissue
Nervous tissue
Muscular tissue
Question 3The red blood cell shown here is losing water to its external environment. Which type of solution would cause this type of water movement?
image
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
None of these
Hypotonic solution
Question 4Which structure is represented by the red arrows?
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticula
Nuclei
Question 5Sara’s resting heart rate is 70 bpm. She goes for a run. Within one-minute post exercise, her heart rate is 100 bpm. Sara has achieved homeostasis.
True.
False.
Question 6Which structure is represented by red arrow?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Centromere
Question 7Which group of cells is indicated by the red arrow?
Blood cells for oxygenation
Nerve cells for signal transmission
Muscle cells for movement
Bone cells for structural support
Question 8Which structure is represented by red arrow?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
RNA
Question 9Which structures contain digestive enzymes and are responsible for breaking down substances consumed by the cell?
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
Question 10The structure shown in this image represents which part of a cell?
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic membrane
Plasma membrane
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 2 Lab Assessment
Question 1Which structures are represented by the red arrows?
Merkel cells
Meissner’s corpuscles
Pacinian corpuscles
Free nerve endings
Question 2Which structures are represented by red arrows?
Keratinocytes
Hair follicles
Meissner corpuscles
Sudoriferous glands
Question 3Which of the letters below represent the “stratum corneum”?
C
B
D
A
Question 4The thigh has increased sensory receptor density compared to the fingertips.
False
True
Question 5During the proliferative phase of wound healing, ____ build new tissue by secreting ____ to take the shape of the original tissue.
Mast cells, histamine
Fibroblasts, collagen
Neutrophils, keratin
Platelets, collagen
Question 6Which type of epidermal cell is highlighted in bright blue?
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
Langerhans cells
Merkel cells
Question 7Which of the following is the deepest structure?
Dermis
Phalanx
Cuticle
Hypodermis
Question 8Which dermal layer is represented by the letter A in this image?
Reticular
Stratum basale
Papillary
Epidermis
Question 9Which structure is represented by the red arrow?
Sebaceous gland
Pacinian corpuscle
Sweat gland
Arrector pili
Question 10Which of the following is true of fibroblasts?
They produce collagen
They produce keratin
They identify microbes
They produce melanin
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 3 Lab Assessment
Question 1Which cell is correctly matched to its function?
Osteoclast: Builds bone
Osteoblast: Builds bone
Osteocyte: Breaks down bone
Osteospore: Breaks down bone
Question 2
Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model?
Lesser trochanter
Greater trochanter
Neck
Head
Question 3What region of the spine is this vertebra from?
Sacral
Lumbar
Cervical
Thoracic
Question 4The fingers are palpating the _______ .
lab3_q9_fingers.png
Ulna
Radius
Scaphoid
5th metacarpal
Question 5When you palpate the fibula, the most distal point of the bone is the _____ .
Tibia
Lateral malleolus
Head
Talus
Question 6Which structure cannot be visualized in this anatomical model?
lab3_q8_anatomical model.png
Supraspinous fossa
Acromion
Subscapular fossa
Spine of scapula
Question 7When you palpate the femur, the most lateral point is the _____.
Neck
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter
Head
Question 8When you palpate the spine, the dorsal most point is the _____ .
Disc
Transverse process
Spinal cord
Spinous process
Question 9Where does hematopoiesis occur?
Cartilage
Sesamoids
Ends of long bones
llow bone marrow
Question 10 Which choice represents the correct order of events in bone healing?
Hard callous, soft callous, hematoma
Soft callous, hematoma, hard callous
Bone formation, hard callous, hematoma
Hematoma, soft callous, hard callous
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 4 Lab Assessment
Question 1Which type of muscle is depicted here
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Epithelial muscle
Skeletal muscle
Question 2Which structure is indicated by the letter A in this histology slide?
Troponin
Cartilage
Myosin
Intercalated disk
Question 3It is harder to write with a wrist fully flexed, as compared to in neutral position due to active inefficiency of the wrist and hand flexors.
True
False
Question 4The respiratory tract is ____ to the intestines.
Deep
Inferior
Lateral
Superior
Question 5This tissue histology slide is a sample of _____ tissue.
Skeletal
Blood vessel
Smooth stomach wall
Cardiac
Question 6Which structures are indicated by the red arrows?
Troponin
Myosin head
Z-disk
Myosin binding site
Question 7Which of the following muscles types is often found in the walls of hollow organs?
Epithelial
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
Question 8What does the structure shown in yellow do?
Serve as a thin filament for cross bridge formation
Release calcium
Create the power stroke in cross bridge formation
Create ATP
Question 9Which type of image is represented here?
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Blood vessels
Cardiac muscle
Question 10Which of the letters in this image is found in the neuromuscular junction?
A
C
B
D
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 5 Lab Assessment
Question 1What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing?
Rectus abdominus, cervical extension
Trapezius muscle group, cervical extension
Sternocleidomastoid, cervical flexion
Rhomboid muscle group, cervical flexion
Question 2 Which of the following is a ball and socket joint?
Vertebral facet
Intervertebral
Radioulnar
Glenohumeral
Question 3 When you lower to a chair, the _____ acts in eccentric knee flexion to prevent plopping into the chair.
Biceps femoris
Rectus abdominus
Gastrocnemius
Rectus femoris
Question 4Which muscle is highlighted?
Pectoralis major
Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis minor
Biceps brachii
Question 5What is the name of the highlighted muscle, and which action is it performing?
Gluteus maximus, hip abduction
Glutes maximus, knee flexion
Tibialis anterior, hip abduction
Semimembranosus, knee extension
Question 6Which muscle is highlighted?
Longissimus thoracis
Lower trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Serratus posterior
Question 7Which muscle is highlighted?
Supinator
Deltoid
Biceps brachii long head
Biceps brachii short head
Question 8Which of the following muscles performs elbow flexion?
Triceps brachii
Biceps femoris
Rectus femoris
Brachialis
Question 9Which muscle is highlighted?
Lower trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
Splenius capitus
Question 10Opposable thumbs are unique human functions. The thumb is opposable due to its _____ joint structure.
Saddle
Gliding
Syndesmosis
Ball and Socket
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 6 Lab Assessment
Question 1The following image depicts the _______, which is responsible for _____ .
spinal cord, peripheral nervous system communication
ventral roots, motor commands to skeletal muscle
spinal nerves, spinal reflexes
dorsal roots, sensory input
Question 2Testing the patellar reflex in a patient is a good indicator of overall brain function.
True
False
Question 3The following image sequence represents the proper order of neurologic impulse in the reflex arc.
True
False
Question 4Which of the following letters represents the myelin sheath?
A
D
B
C
Question 5Where are the neuroglia in the image located?
PNS
ANS only
CNS and PNS
CNS
Question 6The Jendrassik maneuver decreases the patellar reflex output by inhibiting descending tract input to the spinal reflex arc.
False
True
Question 7The structures shows on this histological image may be found in which of the following branches of the nervous system?
Neither CNS nor PNS
PNS
Both CNS and PNS
CNS
Question 8What is the correct order of the phases of an action potential?
Rising, Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Refractory
Rising, Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling
Peaking, Undershoot, Refractory, Falling, Rising
Peaking, Falling, Undershoot, Rising, Refractory
Question 9Which of the following steps occurs immediately after dendrites receive a message?
Muscle cells relax.
If the signal is strong enough, the axon sends a chain of depolarization down the axon.
Axons receive a message.
The axon terminal becomes repolarized.
Question 10When positively charged ions enter the axon, this creates a repolarizing signal.
True
False
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 7 Lab Assessment
Question 1The spinal cord’s posterior column of white matter is comprised of sensory tracts.
True
False
Question 2You are observing a neurological exam. The patient is having difficulty tandem walking. Tandem walking evaluates ______ .
Thalamus function
Frontal cortex function
Cerebellar function
Pituitary function
Question 3Which structure is highlighted in this image?
Hypothalamus
Midbrain
Corpus callosum
Pons
Question 4You are observing a neurological exam. The patient has a positive pronator drift. This is a sign of ____.
Upper motor neuron dysfunction
Pituitary dysfunction
Lumbar spine injury
Cranial nerve dysfunction
Question 5The blood brain barrier helps minimize harmful substances from entering brain tissue. The blood brain barrier is made up of the _____.
Capillary walls and astrocytes
Radius and ulna
Neurons and jugular veins
Vertebral arteries and meninges
Question 6Which brain structure is highlighted in yellow below?
Occipital lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Question 7Which of these brain structures is most superior?
Pons
Spinal cord
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Question 8Which structure is highlighted in this image?
Middle cerebral artery
Corpus callosum
Midbrain
Pons
Question 9Which structure is highlighted in this image?
Middle frontal gyrus
Superior parietal lobule
Postcentral gyrus (primary somatosensory cortex)
Precentral gyrus (primary motor cortex)
Question 10Which of the following pathways handles motor signals?
Spinocerebellar
Posterior column
Pyramidal
Spinothalamic
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 8 Lab Assessment
Question 1All of the cranial nerves are properly matched to their function in the table below.
True
False
Question 2Which two structures are highlighted in this image?
Rectus femoris muscle and peroneal nerve
Piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve
Biceps femoris muscle and sciatic nerve
Psoas muscle and femoral nerve
Question 3Which of the following muscles is innervated by the brachial plexus nerve indicated by the red arrows?
Deltoid
Subscapularis
Biceps brachii
Teres major
Question 4Which structure is highlighted in this image?
CN III
CN II
CN V
CN IV
Question 5The ____ nerve innervates the diaphragm.
Axillary
Phrenic
Thoracodorsal
Suprascapular
Question 6Which of these structures is deepest?
Piriformis
Sciatic nerve
Gluteus maximus
Femur
Question 7Your patient had a whiplash injury a few days ago. On your dermatomal exam, you notice that she has diminished sensation in her right thumb. Damage to which nerve root may directly account for this numbness?
C6
C5
C4
C7
Question 8Which of the following is depicted in the diagram?
Somatic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Spinal reflex arc
Question 9The ____ nerve travels down the posteromedial elbow, and people often exclaim “I hit my funny bone,” when this area contacts an external force and sends a shock down to the pinky finger.
Median
Ulnar
Sciatic
Radial
Question 10CN V has ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular branches.
True
False
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 9 Lab Assessment
Question 1What is the function of the highlighted element in this image?
Creates an action potential
Processes color
Creates 3D perception
Refracts light
Question 2The refracts light.
Pupil
Lens
Retina
Choroid
Question 3Photoreceptors in the transform light into nervous system signals
Sclera
Retina
Lacrimal duct
Optic nerve
Question 4Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the red arrow in this image?
Olfactory tracts
Olfactory bulbs
Olfactory nerves
Nasal cavity
Question 5Olfaction affects the accuracy of the gustatory sensation perception.
True
False
Question 6When you stand on a foam pad with eyes closed in a BESS test, the primary sensory input for balance is ______ .
Olfaction
Vision
Somatosensation
Vestibular
Question 7
Taste buds are located within the circumvallate and fungiform papillae.
True
False
Question 8Where is the pictured structure found?
Inner ear
Middle ear
Nasal cavity
Outer ear
Question 9Which cranial nerve is NOT involved in the taste pathway perception?
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Abducens
Question 10It is harder to correctly identify colors in the dark because ______ .
Rods primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray
The optic chiasm doesn’t work in the dark
Cones primarily function in the dark, and they sense shades of black, white, and gray
Optic nerves don’t work in the dark
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 10 Lab Assessment
Question 1Which of the following hormones is represented by “Y” in this diagram?
ACTH
Oxytocin
CRH
LH
Question 2This tissue histology represents which gland?
Pancreas
Adrenal*
Kidney
Pituitary
Question 3Which of the following hormones is represented by “T” in this diagram?
Antidiuretic hormone
LH
FSH
Calcitonin
Question 4Which of the following endocrine structures is most superior?
Hypothalamus
Adrenal glands
Anterior and posterior pituitary
Thyroid and parathyroid
Question 5Which gland is most responsible for sleep – wake cycle regulation?
Kidneys
Pineal
Pancreas
Gonads
Question 6Which structure is highlighted in this image?
Thymus
Thyroid
Langerhans
Pituitary
Question 7Which of the following hormones is represented by “ZZ” in this diagram?
Insulin
CRH
Melatonin
Glucagon
Question 8Most of the releasing hormones originate from the posterior pituitary
True
False
Question 9Which of the following hormones is represented by “Q” in this diagram?
Melatonin
Prolactin
ACTH
CRH
Question 10In this diagram, U, V, and W represent which hormones?
Cortisol, Aldosterone, & Epinephrine
Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, & Gonadocorticoids
Thyrotropin, Calcitonin, and Parathyroid hormone
Estrogen, Progesterone, & Testosterone
BSC2087 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
Module 11 Lab Assessment
Question 1What type of bone is the patella?
Long bone
Short bone
Sesamoid
Irregular bone
Question 2Which is the function of the highlighted part of the eye?
Light refraction
Black, white, and gray perception
Color perception
Eye tracking
Question 3Which pituitary hormone is represented by the abbreviation ADH?
Adrenal hormone
Aldosterone hormone
Antidiuretic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Question 4What does the green organelle do?
Control all cell function
Process and package proteins and lipids
Transport waste
Produce ATP
Question 5Where is this bone found?
Head
Thoracic spine
Cervical spine
Lumbar spine
Question 6Which inner ear structure is highlighted in blue?
Cochlea
Semicircular canals
Stapes
Tympanic membrane
Question 7In this picture of a neuron, what structure is represented by the purple oval shapes?
Dendrons
Cell body
Myelin
Axon
Question 8What is the primary function of the highlighted endocrine organ?
Thyroid regulation
Glucose regulation
Blood pressure regulation
Calcium regulation
Question 9Which nervous system structure is pictured here?
Sacral plexus
Brachial plexus
Lumbar plexus
Cranial nerves
Question 10The highlighted muscle is part of which muscle group?
Knee extensors
Hamstrings
Quadriceps
Abbductors
Question 11Which structure is highlighted in blue here?
Medulla
Pons
Spinal cord
Cerebellum
Question 12Which ear bone is highlighted here?
Malleus
Incus
Utricle
Stapes
Question 13
1 Point
Which structure is highlighted in blue?
Bursa
Muscle
Tendon
Capsule
Question 14What is the name of this bone?
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
Humerus
Question 15What is the name of the top (outermost) layer of skin depicted in this image?
Hypodermis
Epidermis
Dermis
Adipose tissue
Question 16Which endocrine gland is indicated by the red arrow?
Thyroid
Thymus
Renal gland
Gonads
Question 17What does the highlighted muscle do?
Flexes the shoulder
Flexes the hip
Extends the shoulder
Extens the hip
Question 18Which glands are depicted in this image?
Capillary glands
Adipose glands
Epidermal glands
Sweat glands
Question 19Which bone is highlighted in blue?
Zygomatic bone
Occipital bone
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Question 20Which bone is highlighted in blue?
Radius
Humerus
Fibula
Ulna
Question 21Which bone is highlighted in blue?
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
Ulna
Question 22Which part of the brain is indicated by the red arrow?
Corpus callosum
Medulla oblongata
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Question 23What does the red organelle do?
Produce glucose
Store fat
Produce glycogen
Produce ATP
Question 24Which structure is identified by the red arrow?
Ventral horm
Spinal nerve
Dorsal horn
Ganglion
Question 25Which is true of the highlighted nerves?
They have mixed function
They have motor function
They have sensory function
They are part of the central nervous system
Question 26Which muscle is highlighted?
Rectus abdominis
Serratus posterior
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
Question 27What structure is represented by the indigo colored sphere in the middle of the cell image?
nucleus
ribosome
RNA
mitochondria
Question 28Which structure is indicated by the red arrow?
Supraspinatus
Teres major
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Question 29Where are rods and cones located?
Retina
Lens
Myopia
Optic nerve
Question 30What does the highlighted muscle do?
Flexes the hip and extends the knee
Flexes the hip and flexes the knee
Extends the hip and extends the knee
Extends the hip and flexes the knee
