Biology Case Report - Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Biology Question

Closing Assignment Directions

• Read the case report below and make note of medical terms related to the Female Reproductive System.
• Next, list and briefly define four identified terms.
• Then, answer the questions that follow.

Case Report: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

Imagine you are a certified health education specialist (CHES) employed by Fulwood Medical Center.

You are communicating with Ms. Claire Marcos, a 21-year-old student referred to you by Anna Rusak, MD, a gynecologist. Ms. Marcos has been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and your task is to develop a program of self-care as part of her overall plan of therapy.

From her medical record, you see that she presented with irregular, often-missed menstrual periods since the beginning of puberty; persistent acne; a loss of hair from the front of her scalp; and an inability to control her weight. She is 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighs 150 pounds. You are expected to counsel her about her self-care program involving exercise, diet, and the use of birth control medications.

When Ms. Claire Marcos first presented in the gynecology clinic, Dr. Rusak examined her abdomen and pelvis. The doctor was able to palpate both enlarged ovaries on vaginal examination. A vaginal ultrasound scan showed multiple small cysts in each ovary. Dr. Rusak diagnosed Ms. Marcos polycystic ovarian syndrome and prescribed birth control pills because they contain estrogen and progesterone. The pills can correct the hormone imbalance, regulate Ms. Marcos’ menses, and lower the level of testosterone to diminish her acne and hair loss problems.

#2 Questions from the Patient:

Ms. Marcos has written a list of questions that she hands you. Answer Claire’s questions using language that she will understand.

1. Why are my periods so irregular?
2. Why am I taking birth control pills when I am not sexually active?
3. Are there other health problems that I am at risk for?