Herzing NU621 Unit 3 Quiz 3 Latest 2020 March

NU621 Advanced Pathophysiology

Unit 3 Quiz 3

1Which statement best describes the Somogyi effect?

 Hyperglycemia, followed by hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, followed by rebound hyperglycemia

 Early morning rise in blood glucose with no hypoglycemia

Early morning hypoglycemia without rebound hyperglycemia

2Which is a symptom of Graves disease?

 Lethargy

Lid lag

 Cool moist skin

Hepatitis C

3Which cell from the pancreas synthesizes insulin?

Beta

 Alpha

C-peptide

Delta

4Which is a symptom of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Hyponatremia

 Hypernatremia

Hyperosmolality (serum)

Hypo-osmolality (urine)

5Several factors can increase the increase the likelihood of a diabetic acquiring metabolic syndrome. Which of the following has been shown to be the most common factor to cause this syndrome?

genetics

race

gender

weight

6Which result may be used as a diagnosis for diabetes mellitus?

Fasting glucose value greater than 126 mg/dL

 Plasma glucose value of 200 mg/dL or greater 30 minutes after ingesting glucose

Random glucose level greater than 126 mg/dL

Symptoms of polyphagia with a normal random glucose level

7Which sign is related to metabolic syndrome?

 insulin resistance

HDL greater than 50mgdl

Triglycerides greater than or equal to 250 (mg/dL)

 Fasting glucose greater than or equal to 150 mg/dL

8Which statement is true regarding the thyroid hormone and the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

 Decreased anterior pituitary release of TSH stimulates its secretion.

TSH is secreted in excess when stimulated by thyroxine (T4).

TSH secretion is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone.

 TSH secretion is controlled by positive feedback.

9Hypothyroidism caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis is much more common in women than in men.

 True

 False

10A person develops severe dehydration and hyperglycemia. An absence of ketosis has occurred. What condition does this person have?

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNKS)

 DKA

Hypoglycemia

Somogyi effect