MBA6010 Managerial Finance
Week 1 Project
Instructions
Assume you
have just earned your master's degree in finance and are now employed by the
Cosmo K Manufacturing Group. Your employment is contingent on your successful
completion of several tasks over the next four weeks and the successful
completion of a comprehensive exam to obtain company certification in finance.
Each week, you will be assigned projects of interest to the company that will test
your competence in finance.
Gerry has
decided that you need some experience in evaluating other firms in the
marketplace. Accordingly, he has asked you to select any company listed on the
NYSE or the NASDAQ. For your selected company, identify and download the most
recent financial statements for the last three to five years, to include the
following:
Balance
sheet
Income
statement
Per share
data
Tasks:
Gerry would
like you to complete the following tasks and submit your report by the end of
the week:
Identify
the predominant industry in which your company operates. Find the industry
averages for that industry for the following ratios:
Current
ratio
Debt ratio
Quick ratio
Debt-equity
ratio
Total asset
turnover
Profit
margin
Inventory
turnover
Return on
assets
Receivables
turnover
Return on
equity
Calculate
as many of the listed ratios for your selected company as possible using the
financial statements you acquired.
Conduct a
trend analysis for the last three to five years. What trends can you identify?
What do they indicate?
Compare the
ratios for the last common year to the industry averages. What conclusions can
you draw regarding your company's performance? What are your company's
strengths and weaknesses?
Identify
the changes that need to be made by the company to improve its performance, as
compared to the industry, on the basis of the ratios.
Conduct a
DuPont analysis for your selected company. What conclusions can you draw for
improving your company's performance on the basis of this analysis?
MBA6010 Managerial Finance
Week 2 Project
Instructions
Your
probationary period at the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group continues. Your
supervisor, Gerry, assigns you a project each week to test your competence in
finance. This week, Gerry has asked you to evaluate several investment
opportunities available to the company. Your instructions are to consider each
situation independently of the others, unless otherwise indicated.
Evaluating
Investment Opportunities
Consider
the following situations and answer the related questions:
Your
company has the opportunity to make an investment that promises to pay $24,000
after 6 years. If your company has a required return of 8.5% on this type of
investment, what is the maximum amount that the company should pay for the
investment? Explain your answer.
In the
previous scenario, assume that your company negotiated a deal where it would
pay $12,000 for the investment and receive a payment of $24,000 at the end of 7
years. What is the IRR on this investment? Should the company make the
investment? Explain your answer.
Another
investment opportunity available to your company involves the purchase of some
common stock from Zorp Corporation. The company has asked you to evaluate the
stock, which paid a dividend of $4.25 last year and is currently selling for
$36 per share. If your company decides to buy the stock, the stock will be held
for 5 years and then sold. The growth rate on the stock is constant at 3% per
year, and your company's required return on the stock would be 11%. What is the
maximum price per share that your company should pay for the stock?
Zorp
Corporation also has some bonds for sale that your company is considering.
These bonds have a $1,000 par value and will mature in 16 years. The coupon
rate on the bonds is 5% paid annually, and they are currently selling for $987
each. The bonds are call protected for the next 4 years, and after this period,
they are callable at 105. On the basis of this information, answer the
following questions:
What is the
YTM on these bonds?
If the
bonds are called immediately after the call protection period, what would be
the yield to call (YTC)?
If the
bonds paid interest semiannually instead of annually, would the YTC, the YTM,
or both change? Explain your answers.
MBA6010 Managerial Finance
Week 3 Project
Your
probationary period at the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group continues. Your
supervisor, Gerry, assigns you a project each week to test your competence in
finance.
The company
is considering the addition of a new office machine that will perform many of
the tasks now performed manually. For this week's task, Gerry has given you the
responsibility of evaluating the cash flows associated with the new machine. He
has requested the report to be delivered within the week.
Evaluation
of a New Office Machine
The Cosmo K
Manufacturing Group currently has sales of $1,400,000 per year. It is
considering the addition of a new office machine, which will not result in any
new sales but will save the company $105,500 before taxes per year over its
5-year useful life. The machine will cost $300,000 plus another $12,000 for
installation. The new asset will be depreciated using a modified accelerated
cost recovery system (MACRS) 5-year class life. It will be sold for $25,000 at
the end of 5 years. Additional inventory of $11,000 will be required for parts
and maintenance of the new machine. The company evaluates all projects at this
risk level using an 11.99% required rate of return. The tax rate is expected to
be 35% for the next decade.
Tasks:
Answer the
following questions:
What is the
total investment in the new machine at time = 0 (T = 0)?
What are
the net cash flows in each of the 5 years of operation?
What are
the terminal cash flows from the sale of the asset at the end of 5 years?
What is the
NPV of the investment?
What is the
IRR of the investment?
What is the
payback period for the investment?
What is the
profitability index for the investment?
According
to the decision rules for the NPV and those for the IRR, is the project
acceptable?
Is there a
conflict between the two decision methods? If so, what would you use to make a
recommendation?
What are
the pros and cons of the NPV and the IRR? Explain your answers.
MBA6010 Managerial Finance
Week 4 Project
Your
probationary period at the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group continues.
For this
week's project, Gerry has asked you to consider two mutually exclusive
investments and incorporate risk considerations into the process of evaluation.
The Cosmo K
Manufacturing Group is considering the addition of a new smelting machine or a
new paving machine. The two investments are mutually exclusive; if one is
selected, the other is rejected. The annual cash flows after taxes and the
effects of depreciation, which begin one year from project start, and their
respective probabilities are given below:
Smelting Machine
|
Paving Machine
|
Probability
|
Net Cash Flows per Year
|
Probability
|
Net Cash Flows per Year
|
0.2
|
$14,100.00
|
0.2
|
$2,000.00
|
0.5
|
$16,000.00
|
0.5
|
$16,000.00
|
0.2
|
$17,000.00
|
0.2
|
$22,000.00
|
0.1
|
$20,000.00
|
0.1
|
$33,000.00
|
Each
project has an expected life of 4 years and will cost $45,000. The riskier
project will be evaluated at the company's WACC plus 3%, and the less risky
project will be evaluated at the company's WACC. Cosmo K has the following
capital structure:
Debt:
|
30%
|
Preferred stock:
|
16%
|
Common stock:
|
54%
|
This
capital structure is current and consistent with the company's objectives and
so will be used to raise any new funds. All new debt will be raised using
long-term bonds, with no short-term debt being used for the new project. New
bonds will have a coupon rate of 13%. The company's common stock is currently
selling for $65 per share, paid a dividend of $4.25 last year, and has an
expected growth rate of 6% indefinitely. There will be no floatation costs on
new common stock. Preferred stock can be sold for $90 per share and pays a
dividend of $10, with a floatation cost of $2 per share. Currently, the market
risk premium is 5% and the risk-free rate is 8%. Cosmo K's beta coefficient is
currently 1.23 and is expected to be consistent for the foreseeable future. The
tax rate is expected to be 40% for the next decade.
Tasks:
Answer the
following questions:
What is the
component cost of capital for the company? Calculate using the CAPM.
What is the
company's WACC?
What are
the expected cash flows for the investments?
What is the
standard deviation for each investment?
What is the
coefficient of variation for each investment?
Given the
data above, which investment has the higher risk?
What is the
expected net present value (NPV) for each investment?
What is the
internal rate of return (IRR) of the investments?
According
to the decision rules for the NPV and those for the IRR, is there an acceptable
project? Explain your answer.
Is there a
conflict between the two decision methods? If so, what would you use to recommend
a project?
MBA6010 Managerial Finance
Week 5 Project
Exam
Access dates:
|
1/2/1900 12:00:00 AM to 1/1/2018 12:00:00 AM
|
Can be reviewed in Gradebook on:
|
1/1/2017 11:59:00 PM
|
Number of times this exam can be taken:
|
1
|
Time allowed to complete:
|
3
|
This is the
last week of your probationary period at the Cosmo K Manufacturing Group. You
have demonstrated your competence in finance by successfully completing the
four projects that your supervisor, Gerry, assigned you each week.
Your task
this week is to successfully complete the comprehensive exam for your company
certification.
This
section consists of 45 multiple-choice questions. Read the questions and select
the correct option.
Question 1
Your firm has average daily receipts of $2,500. These receipts are available
after 6 days on average. The interest rate that could be earned is .02% (.0002)
per day. What is the approximate cost of the float per day?
Question 1
options:
a) $2.50
b) $3.00
c) $30.00
d) $50.00
e) None of these
Question 2 The
common stock of Grady Co. had an 11.25% rate of return last year. The dividend
amount was $.70 a share which equated to a dividend yield of 1.5%. What was the
rate of price appreciation on the stock?
Question 2
options:
a) 1.50%
b) 8.00%
c) 9.75%
d) 11.25%
e) 12.75%
Question 3 The
systematic response coefficient for productivity, ?p, would produce an
unexpected change in any security return of ____ ?P if the expected rate of
productivity was 1.5% and the actual rate was 2.25%.
Question 3
options:
a) 0.75%
b) –0.75%
c) 2.25%
d) -2.25%
e) 1.5%
Question 4 You
recently purchased a stock that is expected to earn 12% in a booming economy,
8% in a normal economy and lose 5% in a recessionary economy. There is a 15%
probability of a boom, a 75% chance of a normal economy, and a 10% chance of a
recession. What is your expected rate of return on this stock?
Question 4
options:
a) 5.00%
b) 6.45%
c) 7.30%
d) 7.65%
e) 8.30%
Question 5 A
symmetric, bell-shaped frequency distribution that is completely defined by its
mean and standard deviation is the _____ distribution.
Question 5
options:
a) gamma
b) poisson
c) bi-modal
d) normal
e) uniform
Question 6
A bond that makes no coupon payments and is initially priced at a deep discount
is called a _____ bond.
Question 6
options:
a) treasury
b) municipal
c) floating-rate
d) junk
e) zero coupon
Question 7 ________
standardizes items on the income statement and balance sheet as a percentage of
total sales and total assets, respectively.
Question 7
options:
a) Tax reconciliation statement
b) Statement of standardization
c) Statement of cash flows
d) Common-base year statement
e) Common-size statement
Question 8 Which
of the following are all components of the statement of cash flows?
Question 8
options:
a) Cash flow from operating activities,
cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from financing activities
b) Cash flow from operating activities,
cash flow from investing activities, and cash flow from divesting activities
c) Cash flow from internal activities,
cash flow from external activities, and cash flow from financing activities
d) Cash flow from brokering activities,
cash flow from profitable activities, and cash flow from non-profitable
activities
e) None of these
Question 9
Marshall's & Co. purchased a corner lot in Eglon City five years ago at a
cost of $640,000. The lot was recently appraised at $810,000. At the time of
the purchase, the company spent $50,000 to grade the lot and another $4,000 to
build a small building on the lot to house a parking lot attendant who has
overseen the use of the lot for daily commuter parking. The company now wants
to build a new retail store on the site. The building cost is estimated at $1.2
million. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this building
project?
Question 9
options:
a) $1,200,000
b) $1,840,000
c) $1,890,000
d) $2,010,000
e) $2,060,000
Question 10
Beta is useful in the calculation of the _________.
Question 10
options:
a) company's variance
b) company's discount rate
c) company's standard deviation
d) unsystematic risk
e) company's market rate
Question 11
It will cost $3,000 to acquire a small ice cream cart. Cart sales are expected
to be $1,400 a year for three years. After the three years, the cart is
expected to be worthless as that is the expected remaining life of the cooling
system. What is the payback period of the ice cream cart?
Question 11
options:
a) 83 years
b) 1.14 years
c) 1.83 years
d) 2.14 years
e) 2.83 years
Question 12
One of the reasons why cash flow analysis is popular is because ________.
Question 12
options:
a) cash flows are more subjective than
net income
b) cash flows are hard to understand
c) it is easy to manipulate, or spin the
cash flows
d) it is difficult to manipulate, or
spin the cash flows
e) none of these
Question 13
Risk that affects at most a small number
of assets is called _____ risk.
Question 13
options:
a) portfolio
b) nondiversifiable
c) market
d) unsystematic
e) total
Question 14
The internal rate of return tends to be ________.
Question 14
options:
a) easier for managers to comprehend
than the net present value
b) extremely accurate even when cash
flow estimates are faulty
c) ignored by most financial analysts
d) used primarily to differentiate
between mutually exclusive projects
e) utilized in project analysis only
when multiple net present values apply
Question 15
A levered firm is a company that has ________.
Question 15
options:
a) accounts Payable as the only
liability on the balance sheet
b) some debt in the capital structure
c) all equity in the capital structure
d) all of the above
e) none of the above
Question 16
Given the following information, leverage will add how much value to the
unlevered firm per dollar of debt? Corporate tax rate: 34%
Personal
tax rate on income from bonds: 20%
Personal
tax rate on income from stocks: 0%
Question 16
options:
a) $0.175
b) $0.472
c) $0.528
d) $0.825
e) None of these
Question 17
Holden Bicycles has 1,000 shares outstanding each with a par value of $0.10. If
they are sold to shareholders at $10 each, what would the capital surplus be?
Question 17
options:
a) $100
b) $900
c) $9,900
d) $10,000
e) $11,000
Question 18
Bradley Snapp has deposited $6,000 in a guaranteed investment account with a
promised rate of 6% compounded annually. He plans to leave it there for 4 full
years when he will make a down payment on a car after graduation. How much of a
down payment will he be able to make?
Question 18
options:
a) $2,397.00
b) $3,288.00
c) $6,321.32
d) $7,574.86
e) $8,857.59
Question 19
A project has an initial cost of $2,100. The cash inflows are $0, $500, $900,
and $700 over the next four years, respectively. What is the payback period?
Question 19
options:
a) 1 year
b) 2 year
c) 3 year
d) 4 year
e) Never
Question 20
Net working capital is defined as ________.
Question 20
options:
a) total liabilities minus shareholders'
equity
b) current liabilities minus
shareholders' equity
c) fixed assets minus long-term
liabilities
d) total assets minus total liabilities
e) current assets minus current
liabilities
Question 21
An investment is available that pays a tax-free 6%. The corporate tax rate is
30%. Ignoring risk, what is the pre-tax return on taxable bonds?
Question 21
options:
a) 4.20%
b) 6.00%
c) 7.67%
d) 8.57%
e) None of these
Question 22
Jamestown Ltd. currently produces boat sails and is considering expanding its
operations to include awnings for homes and travel trailers. The company owns
land beside its current manufacturing facility that could be used for the expansion.
The company bought this land ten years ago at a cost of $250,000. Today, the
land is valued at $425,000. The grading and excavation work necessary to build
on the land will cost $15,000. The company currently owns some unused equipment
valued at $60,000. This equipment could be used for producing awnings if $5,000
is spent for equipment modifications. Other equipment costing $780,000 will
also be required. What is the amount of the initial cash flow for this
expansion project?
Question 22
options:
a) $800,000
b) $1,050,000
c) $1,110,000
d) $1,225,000
e) $1,285,000
Question 23
The average compound return earned per year over a multi-year period is called
the _____ average return.
Question 23
options:
a) arithmetic
b) standard
c) variant
d) geometric
e) real
Question 24
Standard deviation measures _____ risk.
Question 24
options:
a) total
b) nondiversifiable
c) unsystematic
d) systematic
e) economic
Question 25
A bond with semi-annual interest payments, all else equal, would be priced
_________ than one with annual interest payments.
Question 25
options:
a) higher
b) lower
c) the same
d) it is impossible to tell
e) either higher or the same
Question 26
A company owning gold mines will probably have a _____ inflation beta because
an ___ increase in inflation is usually associated with an increase in gold
prices.
Question 26
options:
a) negative; anticipated
b) positive; anticipated
c) negative; unanticipated
d) positive; unanticipated
e) None of these
Question 27
Calhoun Computech used internal financing as a source of long-term financing
for 80% of its total needs in 2011. The company borrowed an additional 15% of
its total needs in the long-term debt markets in 2011. What were Calhoun's net
new stock issues, in percentage terms, for 2011?
Question 27
options:
a) -10%
b) -5%
c) 5%
d) 10%
e) 15%
Question 28
Phil's Carvings, Inc. wants to have a weighted average cost of capital of 9%.
The firm has an after-tax cost of debt of 5% and a cost of equity of 11%. What
debt-equity ratio is needed for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted
average cost of capital?
Question 28
options:
a) .33
b) .40
c) .50
d) .60
e) .67
Question 29
A corporate bond is quoted at a current price of 102.767. What is the market
price of a bond with a $1,000 face value?
Question 29
options:
a) $1,000.28
b) $1,002.77
c) $1,027.67
d) $1,102.77
e) $1,276.70
Question 30
Financial ratios that measure a firm's ability to pay its bills over the short
run without undue stress are known as _____ ratios.
Question 30
options:
a) asset management
b) long-term solvency
c) short-term solvency
d) profitability
e) market value
Question 31
You own 25% of Unique Vacations, Inc. You have decided to retire and want to
sell your shares in this closely held, all equity firm. The other shareholders
have agreed to have the firm borrow $1.5 million to purchase your 1,000 shares
of stock. What is the total value of this firm today if you ignore taxes?
Question 31
options:
a) $4.8 million
b) $5.1 million
c) $5.4 million
d) $5.7 million
e) $6.0 million
Question 32
The _____ tells us that the expected return on a risky asset depends only on
that asset's nondiversifiable risk.
Question 32
options:
a) Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH)
b) Systematic Risk Principle
c) Open Markets Theorem
d) Law of One Price
e) Principle of Diversification
Question 33
Erosion can be explained as the ________.
Question 33
options:
a) additional income generated from the
sales of a newly added product
b) loss of current sales due to a new
project being implemented
c) loss of revenue due to employee theft
d) loss of revenue due to customer theft
e) loss of cash due to the expenses
required to fix a parking lot after a heavy rain storm
Question 34
Winslow, Inc. stock is currently selling for $40 a share. The stock has a
dividend yield of 3.8%. How much dividend income will you receive per year if
you purchase 500 shares of this stock?
Question 34
options:
a) $152
b) $190
c) $329
d) $760
e) $1,053
Question 35
The Smythe firm expects a total cash need of $9,000 over the next 4 months.
They have a beginning cash balance of $1,000, and cash is replenished when it
hits zero. The fixed cost of selling securities to replenish cash balances is
$4.00. The interest rate on marketable securities is 8% per annum. There is a
constant rate of cash disbursement and no cash receipts during the month.
Question 35
options:
a) $20.00
b) $45.25
c) $54.17
d) $69.48
e) None of these
Question 36
If the expected rate of inflation was 3% and the actual rate was 6.2%; the
systematic response coefficient from inflation, ?I, would result in a change in
any security return of ___ ?I.
Question 36
options:
a) 9.2
b) 3.2
c) -3.2
d) 3.0
e) 6.2
Question 37
The person generally directly responsible for overseeing the tax management,
cost accounting, financial accounting, and information system functions is the
________.
Question 37
options:
a) treasurer
b) director
c) controller
d) chairman of the board
e) chief executive officer
Question 38
The best fit line of a pairwise plot of the returns of the security against the
market index returns is called the ________.
Question 38
options:
a) Security Market Line
b) Capital Market Line
c) Characteristic Line
d) Risk Line
e) None of these
Question 39
The annual annuity stream of payments with the same present value as a
project's costs is called the project's _____ cost.
Question 39
options:
a) incremental
b) sunk
c) opportunity
d) erosion
e) equivalent annual
Question 40
The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities ________
Question 40
options:
a) that come due within the next 12
months
b) that do not come due for at least 12
months
c) owed to the firm's suppliers
d) owed to the firm's shareholders
e) the firm expects to incur within the
next 12 months
Question 41
The characteristic line is graphically depicted as _________.
Question 41
options:
a) the plot of the relationship between
beta and expected return
b) the plot of the returns of the
security against the beta
c) the plot of the security returns against
the market index returns
d) the plot of the beta against the
market index returns
e) none of these
Question 42
Over the period of 1926 to 2011, small company stocks had an average return of
____%
Question 42
options:
a) 8.8
b) 10.2
c) 12.4
d) 14.6
e) 16.5
Question 43
You are comparing two annuities which offer monthly payments for ten years.
Both annuities are identical with the exception of the payment dates. Annuity A
pays on the first of each month while annuity B pays on the last day of each
month. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning these two
annuities?
Question 43
options:
a) Both annuities are of equal value
today
b) Annuity B is an annuity due.
c) Annuity A has a higher future value
than annuity B.
d) Annuity B has a higher present value
than annuity A.
e) Both annuities have the same future
value as of ten years from today.
Question 44
Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the organizational
structure of a corporation?
Question 44
options:
a) The vice president of finance reports
to the chairman of the board.
b) The chief executive officer reports
to the board of directors.
c) The controller reports to the
president.
d) The treasurer reports to the chief
executive officer.
e) The chief operations officer reports
to the vice president of production.
Question 45
The rate at which a stock's price is expected to appreciate (or depreciate) is
called the _____ yield.
Question 45
options:
a) current
b) total
c) dividend
d) capital gains
e) earnings